Beyond signification: A posthumanist ontology for language in teaching and learning in early childhood education

Authors

  • Vicki Hargraves University of Auckland

Keywords:

Deleuze, language

Abstract

Posthumanism positions language as immanent in and entangled with its context, refusing to give priority to the discursive, or indeed the human, within its ontology. Instead language has a materiality and an agency that emerges in its interrelations with the world. The use of written language to record early childhood events in teaching and learning gives language a materiality that provokes further entanglements in the production of an electronic file, a monologue read aloud, printed on paper, scribbled on, serving as a point of discussion between parents and teachers and child... Language is not a symbolic plane, existing above and beyond or outside of matter and the reality we experience. It is not a representative realm that sits alongside the real without affect upon it. Language is imbricated in the real and affective within it.  Drawing on Deleuze and Guattari’s (1980/1987) conceptualisation of language as order-words, language is seen to be made up of words that impose particular productions of the world congruent with their presuppositions and assumptions. Language becomes a force for stratifying and imposing order on the world. This paper goes on to explore another potentiality of language hinted at by Deleuze and Guattari (1980/1987), which is a more empowering conceptualisation of language. This is the potentiality within language that moves language beyond order-word. This paper considers ways in which teachers might employ this potential of language in their everyday teaching contexts, and allow language a productive and generative role in teaching and learning in early childhood education.

Author Biography

Vicki Hargraves, University of Auckland

 

Vicki Hargraves is a PhD candidate at the University of Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand. Her research focuses on early childhood curriculum and pedagogy, and draws on philosophy for new and creative engagements with theory that can be productive in early childhood contexts. She has extensive teaching and leadership experience in New Zealand and the UK, in both school and early childhood contexts, actively engaging pedagogical innovation within her leadership. 

References

Amatucci, K. (2013). Here's data now, happening. Cultural Studies <=> Critical Methodologies, 13(4), 342-346. doi:10.1177/1532708613487880

Benozzo, A., Bell, H., & Koro-Ljungberg, M. (2013). Moving between nuisance, secrets, and splinters as data. Cultural Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies, 13(4), 309-315. doi:10.1177/1532708613487878

Bogue, R. (2007). Deleuze’s way: Essays in transverse ethics and aesthetics (Ebrary ed.). Aldershot, England: Ashgate.

Cole, D. R. (2012). Matter in motion: The educational materialism of Gilles Deleuze. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 44, 3-17. doi:10.1111/j.1469-5812.2010.00745.x

de Freitas, E. (2016). Material encounters and media events: What kind of mathematics can a body do? Educational Studies in Mathematics, 91, 185-202. doi:10.1007/s10649-015-9657-4

Deleuze, G. (1990). The logic of sense (M. Lester, C. Stivale Trans.). NY: Columbia University Press. (Original work published 1969).

Deleuze, G. (1997a). Literature and life. Essays critical and clinical (D. W. Smith, M. A. Greco Trans.). (pp. 1-6). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota press. (Original work published 1993).

Deleuze, G. (1997b). The exhausted. Essays critical and clinical (D. W. Smith, M. A. Greco Trans.). (pp. 152-74). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota press. (Original work published 1993).

Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (1987). A thousand plateaus: Capitalism and schizophrenia (B. Massumi Trans.). London, England: Bloomsbury Academic. (Original work published 1980).

Evans, F. (2016). Deleuze's political ethics: A fascism of the new? Deleuze Studies, 10(1), 85-99.

Gannon, S. (2016). ‘Local girl befriends vicious bear’: Unleashing educational aspiration through a pedagogy of material-semiotic entanglement. In C. A. Taylor, & C. Hughes (Eds.), Posthuman research practices in education (pp. 108-127). Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan.

Giugni, M. (2011). ‘Becoming worldly with’: An encounter with the Early Years Learning Framework. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 12(1), 11-27. doi:10.2304/ciec.2011.12.1.11

Grosz, E. (2001). Architecture from the outside: Essays on virtual and real space. London, England: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press.

Krejsler, J. B. (2016). Seize the opportunity to think differently! A Deleuzian approach to unleashing becomings in education. Educational Philosophy & Theory, 48(14), 1475-1485.

Leander, K., & Boldt, G. (2013). Rereading “A pedagogy of multiliteracies”: Bodies, texts, and emergence. Journal of Literacy Research, 45(1), 22-46. doi:10.1177/1086296X12468587

Lenz Taguchi, H. (2016). Deleuzo-Guattarian rhizomatics: Mapping the desiring forces and connections between educational practices and the neurosciences. In C. A. Taylor, & C. Hughes (Eds.), Posthuman research practices in education (pp. 37-57). Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan.

Massumi, B. (2002). Introduction: Like a thought. In B. Massumi (Ed.), A shock to thought: Expression after Deleuze and Guattari (Taylor and Francis E-library ed., pp. xiii-xxxiv). London, England: Routledge.

Manning, E., & Massumi, B. (2014). Thought in the act; Passages in the ecology of experience University of Minnesota Press. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.auckland.ac.nz/stable/10.5749/j.ctt6wr79f

Murris, K. (2016). The posthuman child: Educational transformation through philosophy with picturebooks. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.

Olsson, L. M. (2009). Movement and experimentation in young children's learning: Deleuze and Guattari in early childhood education. Abingdon, England: Routledge.

Peters, S., & Davis, K. (2011). Fostering children's working theories: pedagogic issues and dilemmas in New Zealand. Early Years, 31(1), 5-17.

Rautio, P. (2014). Mingling and imitating in producing spaces for knowing and being: Insights from a Finnish study of child–matter intra-action. Childhood, 21(4), 461-474.

Ringrose, J. (2015). Schizo-feminist educational research cartographies. Deleuze Studies, 9(3), 393-409.

Roy, K. (2003). Teachers in nomadic spaces: Deleuze and curriculum. New York, NY: Peter Lang.

Roy, K. (2008). Deleuzian murmurs: Education and communication. In I. Semetsky (Ed.), Nomadic education: Variations on a theme by Deleuze and Guattari (pp. 159-170). Rotterdam, The Netherlands: Sense.

Sauvagnargues, A. (2016). Artmachines: Deleuze, Guattari, Simondon (S. Verderber, E. W. Holland Trans.). Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press.

Somerville, M. (2015). Emergent literacies in 'The land of do anything you want'. In M. Somerville, & M. Green, Children, place and sustainability (pp. 106-125). Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan.

Downloads

Published

2019-10-25