The Early Childhood Education Taskforce and Playcentre parent cooperatives: A mismatch of policy discourses in Aotearoa New Zealand
Keywords:
Playcentre, Parent involvement, Early childhood policy, Human capital, New ZealandAbstract
Playcentre is a parent cooperative early childhood education and care (ECEC) service that originated in Aotearoa New Zealand. Government policy, initially supportive of Playcentre’s philosophy of parents being the educators in the service, has progressively marginalised and excluded Playcentre. I argue this marginalisation and exclusion was linked to the rise of debates concerning economic rationales for ECEC and teacher professionalisation. To evidence and problematise this trend, I make visible underlying policy discourses around ECEC provision, using public videos produced in 2011 by the ECE Taskforce and by Playcentre as exemplars. The videos show that Playcentre constructed the role of parenting as central to ECEC operations, with parents supported in both parenting and teaching roles through active involvement in a community of learners. In contrast the Taskforce constructed distinctly separate roles for parents and for teachers. Support was to be provided for parents to enable them to engage with ECEC services and in paid employment. These mismatching discourses created conditions for the marginalisation of Playcentre through policy.
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